Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves (Birds) Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Batrachostomidae |
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Batrachostomidae
(Frogmouths) are a group of nocturnal birds related to
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars).
They are tropical species found from India across southern
Asia to South-east Asia. They have large, flattened hooked
bills and huge frog-like gape, which is used to take
insects. The base of bill is overhung by bristly feathers
shielding the nostrils. Tufts of similar feathers are
present in front of eyes and ear-tufts. Their wings are
rounded and short, and flight is weak. The tarsus is short,
and feet small with greatly elongated middle toe. A
powder-down patch on either side of rump; oil gland absent.
Frogmouths often rest horizontally on branches during the
day, camouflaged by their cryptic plumage. Up to three white
eggs are laid in the fork of a branch, and are incubated by
the female at night and the male in the day. |